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perfume facts

CANDLE CARE GUIDE How to burn, trim and make luxury candles last longer

A scented candle will change a little each time you burn it. The wick becomes longer as it burns, and the level of wax will gradually move down through the vessel. A little regular care can help it continue to burn as intended over time, although you should also follow the instructions provided with the candle.
Those instructions should always come first, particularly where they give a burn limit or tell you how the wick should be trimmed. Candles can differ in the way they are made, which means a rule that works for one will not necessarily work for another.

Here's a quick rundown to help luxury candle owners extend the life of their candles:

  • Place it on a stable, heat-resistant surface
  • Check that the wax is clear of pieces of wick or other debris
  • Make sure there is nothing close to the flame that could catch fire
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets when lit
  • Never leave a burning candle unattended
  • Keep the candle away from direct draughts
  • Let the wax and vessel cool before moving the candle

Before you light a luxury scented candle

Consider where you plan to place your candle, as it can affect the way it burns, especially if it is close to an open window or vent. When placed next to a draught, you may notice the flame leaning to one side or moving around more than usual, and over time that can affect the way the wax melts.

Also, before lighting the candle again, check that the wax is clear of any loose pieces of wick or other debris, as anything left near the wick or on top of the wax could affect the way the flame burns.

How to trim a candle wick

After burning a candle, the wick may be a little longer, or you may notice a darkened piece forming at the tip. You can fix this by trimming the wick once the candle has cooled. For candles inside long and narrow vessels, a wick trimmer can help you make a clean cut when the wick gets too low to reach.

While the National Candle Association recommends trimming the wick to one-quarter of an inch (0.635 centimetres) before every use, it's generally best to follow the individual candle's instructions, as the right length of the wick can depend on the type of wick being used.

THOSE INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS COME FIRST.

How to burn a candle evenly

The wax around the wick begins to melt first once it's been lit, which then slowly spreads further across the surface. This is known as the melt (wax) pool, and you will usually see it continue to widen the longer the candle burns.

But if only the wax around the wick is melting each time you use the candle, more wax can gradually be left around the sides of the vessel as the centre burns lower. This is what is known as tunnelling.

You can prevent this by allowing the candle enough time to burn more evenly. However, the burn limit on the label should still come first. If that time has been reached, you should still extinguish the candle even if the outer wax has not melted yet.

How to extinguish and cool your candle

When you are ready to put the candle out, check the care instructions first, as some candles may recommend a particular method. You can gently blow out the flame, although a candle snuffer can make it easier to extinguish and avoid the possibility of any hot wax splashing.

As the wax will still be hot, leave the candle where it is until both the wax and vessel have cooled. Also, try to avoid moving the wick while the wax is still liquid, as that might move it away from the centre and change the way the candle burns later.

What to do when a candle burns differently
As you continue to use the candle, some changes are fairly easy to spot, and they can often point to something that needs adjusting before you light it again.
Why is my candle tunnelling?
If tunnelling starts to develop, allowing the melt pool more burn time to spread can help prevent this. Just remember that you should never burn the candle beyond the limit stated on the label.
Why is my burning candle producing soot?
A wick that has become too long can produce a larger flame, which may cause soot to start appearing around the vessel. Trim the wick according to the candle's instructions before lighting it again. A direct draught can also cause an uneven burn if the flame moves around too much.
Why has the wick mushroomed?
A dark, rounded piece can sometimes form at the top of the wick after burning. This is known as mushrooming. If you see this, let the candle cool before trimming the wick as directed.
Why is the flame flickering or unusually high?
A flame that keeps flickering may be sitting in a draught, so check whether the candle is close to an open window or vent. If the flame is unusually high, the wick may also need trimming once the candle has cooled. Should the flame appear unsafe, extinguish the candle and check the care instructions before relighting it.
Why does the fragrance seem weaker?
It may be because of where the candle is being burned. A larger room or stronger airflow, for example, can make the scent feel less concentrated than it does in a smaller area. It may also be the result of the wax tunnelling around the wick.

How to make a scented candle last longer

If you want to help your scented candle last longer:

  • Let the wax melt evenly where possible, as this can help reduce tunnelling over repeated burns
  • Maintain the wick according to the candle's instructions
  • Remove any wick trimmings before lighting it again
  • Keep the candle somewhere cool and away from direct sunlight
  • Cover with the lid once the wax has fully cooled to help keep the surface free of dust and other debris

How to store luxury candles

A cool, dry place is generally better for storing luxury candles, away from strong heat or direct sunlight, such as a sunny windowsill. Exposure to heat over time can affect the wax and may also change the fragrance.

When should you stop burning a candle?
The National Candle Association recommends discontinuing use when two inches (5 centimetres) of wax remain at the bottom of a candle. For candles burned in a glass jar or container, that amount is reduced to about half an inch (1.27 centimetres).

Nevertheless, you should check the label for the minimum wax level or any other end-of-use guidance, as this can differ from one candle to another.

You should also stop using the candle if the vessel is cracked or damaged, as the heat can make the damage worse and increase the chance of the vessel breaking.
Discover Clive Christian scented candles today
If you're looking to add something new to your luxury candle collection, explore the Clive Christian candle collection, with scents including Blonde Amber, C Woody Leather, Hedonistic, Town & Country, and X.